Brand new Greek historians Herodotus and you can Ctesias relate to Xerxes’ spouse because the Amestris. Though some moderate linguistic relationship between your name Amestris in addition to term Vashti (Persian “sht” in order to Greek “st”) looks you can easily, a stronger connection is obtainable amongst the Greek Amestris additionally the Hebrew Esther:
- The newest “is” at the end is good Greek suffix put in change the newest foreign name to your correct Greek grammatical function (just as “es” was additional at the end of “Xerxes”).
- The name Amestris would depend within consonants Meters, S, T, and you will R, while the identity while the filed in the Megillah is based doing new consonants S, T, and you may Roentgen.
Very possible, this is not coincidence; possibly her Persian term are comprising this new consonants Meters, S, T, and you can Roentgen, additionally the M was not kept regarding Hebrew.
Amestris: Partner regarding Xerxes – Herodotus
- In his detail by detail account from Xerxes’ intrusion push against Greece, the fresh Persian contingent of one’s armed forces try required because of the Otanes, who had been the father away from Xerxes’ partner Amestris (VII:61).
- Just after bringing-up one Xerxes’ invasion force joined a town called 9 Implies, the guy produces:
Indeed there, understanding you to 9 Means are the name of one’s set, they [=new Persians] tucked real time one to amount of boys and you can maidens, children of those of the country. To bury live is actually an excellent Persian customized; You will find read if Xerxes’ partner Amestris reached so you’re able to old many years she tucked fourteen sons out-of renowned Persians, because a thank-you-providing on the very own behalf into fabled jesus of your nether business (VII:114).
- He tells a narrative depicting new cruelty off Amestris. Here’s a short information of your story:
(Sardis is actually where Xerxes existed temporarily shortly after he began his haven regarding his attack out-of Greece prior to the guy returned to Susa.) The fresh new spouse out of Masistes denies his enhances. Xerxes next organizes a married relationship anywhere between their young man Darius in addition to child of Masistes, thinking that this would eventually let your entice mom. The storyline continues on at Susa, on particular time of the continuation unspecified. Regarding continuation, Amestris gets Xerxes a gorgeous robe one wove together with her own hands. From this time, Xerxes had moved their affections into daughter, today married to help you his young man Darius, and you may Xerxes got an event with her. Xerxes works out giving the child the fresh gown.
Whenever Amestris learns, she requires revenge to the mother. She sends for the soldiers of one’s royal bodyguard and also the mother mutilated. Lots of their particular areas of the body are ordered cut-off consequently they are tossed on animals. When Masistes notices what was completed to his wife, the guy chooses to stir-up an effective revolt up against Xerxes. In the long run, Xerxes’ forces destroy Masistes, his sons, and all this new guys under their order (IX:108-113).
Amestris: Spouse from Xerxes – Ctesias
A later on Greek historian, Ctesias (composing once eight hundred B.C.Age.) exactly who supported just like the a health care professional so you can Artaxerxes II as well as writes in the Amestris. Out-of him, i learn the after the.
- Amestris outlives Xerxes and you will passes away just after she’s got “grown up early.”
- Once years of bombarding, Amestris is actually in the long run able to convince her son Artaxerxes so that her avenge the fresh loss of another type of young man Achaemenides. She is able to has actually fifty Greeks decapitated as well as their Ryssland kvinnor frontrunner Inarus impaled, for the revenge for Inarus and his awesome dudes that have murdered Achaemenides five years prior to, whenever Inarus got contributed a beneficial revolt.
- This woman is because of the expert by the Artaxerxes so you’re able to discipline a physician whom ytis with the that have sexual affairs which have your; she sales him stored in stores and you may punished for a few weeks, and ultimately buried real time.