step three.2 Wedding means
Line (1) account the data into the complete test, and you will column (2) account them for the subsample, i.elizabeth., wives that one aunt and one sis. The fresh new sumple try stated as the absolute most quicker-setting quote that have some marriage costs paid off into wife’s siblings and brothers because of the their respective when you look at the-statutes can simply become conducted towards the subsample. The typical age of husbands are forty.6 years. Husbands, typically, completed primary education (five years), and you can 56% of those was literate. An average age of spouses is thirty-five.8 decades. Wives, on average, don’t over primee houses be the cause of 27% regarding total properties interviewed. The average measurements of farming house for each and every domestic is actually 3.24 acres, with almost 40% off house are landless. Footnote eleven To own 39% of your spouses, its beginning town is the same as that its husbands, 66% of these is hitched in order to a brother, and 17% is married within the watta satta (bride exchange, or virtually, “give–take”). Footnote twelve Many of these is actually novel top features of marriage for the Punjab, Pakistan. Having said that, the brand new northwestern part of India, and Indian Punjab, has been usually known for hypergamy, in which spouses try y contrasts which have endogamy and you internet can cousin y once the one or two parents organizing watta satta usually do not theoretically to see hypergamy at the same date, and tend to be probably becoming regarding exact same personal category and you may financial position. Wife’s natal family members’ family money at the time of wedding are PKR 171,695 Footnote 13 on average. It was responded retrospectively of the spouse which is, hence, likely susceptible to bear in mind errors the same as those found on the number of private dowry or other relationship expenditures, though income may be easier for respondents so you’re able to remember compared to an individual dowry composed of individuals situations. We observed similar perform to attenuate survey remember mistakes.
Allegedly, remembering every single item of their personal dowries out of 10 years ago would-be difficult
The first area of the questionnaire asks husbands about their ount. As dowry known to put some products that allow an early on few to start its marriage shortly after relationship, we asked about the worth of for each product for the dowry. The genuine question is “Generally, in the region, having children such as for instance a, what is the estimate value of for every item offered given that dowry in the course of the latest daughter’s marriage?” We clearly inquired about dowry while the found in their neighborhood, or jati (= sub-caste), because we have been searching for the practice of dowry itself because better due to the fact personal number of dowry its mothers paid off. Its way to issue regarding dowry in the community are going to express direct facts about dowry practices. Their answer you are going to statement how much cash they will pay for for every goods when they currently in the process of delivering a beneficial dowry on their child. Anyway, the clear answer can give alot more particular steps towards itemized value of dowry. The second an element of the survey requires spouses regarding their personal dowries or any other wedding costs, i.age., “How much dowry (fiance rates) performed your mother and father (in-laws) offer during the time of your own ounts are utilized from the head empirical research. New correlation coefficient involving the private dowry matter and society-situated dowry count is 0.65 (Fig. 3). The community-founded dowry number is higher than the non-public dowry count paid back from the wives’ parents, that isn’t stunning given the alleged increasing trend regarding genuine level of dowry.